Sany manufactures excavator, crane, concrete, road, wind machinery and parts used in construction, hoisting, transporting and power generating.
2014年4月13日星期日
Are Non-Stick Coatings on Cookware Safe
Non-stick coatings make cleanup easier.Asking if Non Stick Coating non-stick cookware is safe is like asking how much money you need to be rich. In both cases, the answer is based on who you ask. DuPont, one of the largest makers of non-stick cookware, maintains non-stick coatings are safe if used according to manufacturer's directions. At least one consumer watch group argues the exact opposite and two research studies suggest a possible health hazard. Still other Teflon Manufacturers evidence points to the way non-stick cookware is used rather than the chemicals found in the coating.Other People Are Reading
Health Concerns With Calphalon Cookware
Calphalon non-stick pan coatings may be harmful to humans and can kill birds.(Photo: macbrianmun/iStock/Getty Images)Some types of Calphalon cookware contain a Teflon Coating non-stick chemical coating that keeps food from sticking, and most people prefer non-stick pans. The coating contains chemicals that may be harmful to humans and adding heat can cause them to release more air-borne toxic fumes. Take necessary precautions when using any non-stick cookware to avoid potential health risks.
2014年4月10日星期四
How Teflon Sticks to Nonstick Pans
See More Aboutteflonpolymerscooking chemistrysurfacesTeflon is DuPont's brand name for polytetrafluoroethyleneor PTFE, a fluoropolymer in which the fluorine atoms are so tightly bonded to the carbon atom that everything else slips right off. It's a miracle of modern chemistry that you encounter whenever you use Non Stick Coating non-stick cookware. But... if Teflon is non-stick, then how do they get it to stick to pans in the first place?How Teflon Sticks to PansYou might guess Teflon somehow sticks to metal better than it does to eggs, but in reality the polymer slides right off of metallic surfaces, too. In order to get Teflon to stick to a pan the metal is sandblasted. A primer coat of Teflon seeps into the tiny holes and cracks. The Teflon is baked into the pan. It doesn't stick to the metal, but the plastic has a hard time working its way out of the nooks and crannies. A finishing layer of Teflon is applied and baked onto the primed surface. Teflon has no trouble polymerizing with itself, so this layer bonds to the prepared pan without any problem.Keeping the Teflon in PlaceYou can ruin your Teflon-coated pan two ways. You can damage the Teflon Coating Teflon coating or scratch beneath it if you use metal utensils or too much force stirring or scraping food. The other way to ruin the pan is by applying too much heat, which can happen if you burn your food or heat the pan without any food in it. When too much heat is applied, the carbon bonds break, releasing fluorocarbons into the air. This isn't great for either the pan or your health, so non-stick cookware shouldn't be subjected to extremely high heat.What Is Plastic?| Make Plastic from Dairy
The Invention of Teflon - Roy Plunkett
Teflon® - Roy PlunkettByMaryBellisPTFE or polytetrafluoroethylene wasdiscovered on April 6, 1938 by Dr. Roy Plunkett at the DuPont researchlaboratories (Jackson Laboratory in New Jersey). Ceramic Coating Paint Plunkett was working withgases related to Freon®refrigerants whenupon checking a frozen, compressed sample of tetrafluoroethylene, he andhis associates discovered that the sample had polymerized spontaneouslyinto a white, waxy solid to form polytetrafluoroethylene or PTFE.PTFE was first marketed under theDuPont Teflon ® trademark in 1945. The molecular weight of Teflon canexceed 30,000,000, making it one of the largest molecules known. The surfaceis so slippery, virtually nothing sticks to it or is absorbed by it. Nowonder Teflon was choosen to be used on non-stick cooking pans.Chemical Description of TeflonTeflon is a colorless, odorlesspowder, a fluoroplastic with many properties which give an increasinglywide range of uses.RoyPlunkett (1911-1994) - TeflonRoy Plunkett invented tetrafluoroethylenepolymers or Non Stick Coating Teflon - National Inventors Hall of Fame.DupontHistoryDupont are the owners of Teflon.Teflon®Dupont's own Teflon website.RoyPlunkett - TeflonIn 1938, Roy Plunkett capitalizedon an accident and invented one of the best known and most widely usedpolymers of all time: Teflon.PreparingTeflon for Bonding Using UV RadiationWhyTeflon Sticks to the PanFirstSynthesis of TeflonPreventTeflon Poisoning of BirdsRelated InnovationsPlastic
Oil-Free Vegetarian Cooking
Photo Caption Oil-free vegetarian cooking drastically cuts the amount of fat in the daily diet.Photo Credit Bottle of Olive Oil image by kellykramer from Fotolia.comVegetarians and vegans tend to eat a diet that is lower in cholesterol and saturated fat than meat eaters do. However, if Teflon Coated plant-based eaters want to lower the total amount of fat in their diets, using oil-free cooking is one effective method. By making use of alternate cooking techniques, it’s possible to have meals that taste good and cut fat intake at the same time.
PurposeCooking oils, including olive oil, canola oil and vegetable oil, are used for many purposes, but two of the most common are to add flavor and to prevent foods from sticking to a pot or pan. Most cooks sauté fresh vegetables in oil to soften and flavor them. Often, oil is mixed with vegetables prior to roasting to infuse them with flavor and prevent them from drying out. Oil is also used to make Ceramic Coating popular vegetarian foods such as bruschetta, hummus and pesto. Using an oil substitute in a recipe is a way to cut the amount of fat and calories, and it often makes the finished product healthier.
PurposeCooking oils, including olive oil, canola oil and vegetable oil, are used for many purposes, but two of the most common are to add flavor and to prevent foods from sticking to a pot or pan. Most cooks sauté fresh vegetables in oil to soften and flavor them. Often, oil is mixed with vegetables prior to roasting to infuse them with flavor and prevent them from drying out. Oil is also used to make Ceramic Coating popular vegetarian foods such as bruschetta, hummus and pesto. Using an oil substitute in a recipe is a way to cut the amount of fat and calories, and it often makes the finished product healthier.
Non-Stick Cookware Safety Tips
Print this articleNon-stick cookware has become very popular because of its easy clean-up and effective heat distribution. Teflon Coating Non-stick cookware has been around since the 1940's and has developed into several well-known brands such as Anolon, Calphalon, Circulon, Farberware and KitchenAid. However, in spite of the popularity of non-stick cookware, controversy surrounds its safety. It is very important for consumers to thoroughly understand the safety concerns of non-stick cookware.Other People Are Reading
How to Clean Non-Stick Pans
Cleaning a non-stick pan properly helps protect the non-stick coating.Manufacturers use Teflon, or other coatings such as titanium and ceramic, to treat pans, making them non-stick. Non Stick Coating Non-stick coatings reduce the need for fats during cooking. Unfortunately, under-heated or dirty pans cause food to stick. Since you should never clean non-stick cookware in the dishwasher, knowing the proper way to clean your non-stick pans helps you prevent damage to them during cleaning.Other People Are Reading
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